1 00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:05,071 [♪] 2 00:00:06,906 --> 00:00:11,378 Better weather forecasts save lives 3 00:00:12,445 --> 00:00:15,882 and property. 4 00:00:16,916 --> 00:00:19,352 AIRS, launched aboard Aqua in 2002, 5 00:00:19,385 --> 00:00:23,023 gave weather forecasters a new kind of data. 6 00:00:23,155 --> 00:00:25,925 Before AIRS, satellite instruments looked at the 7 00:00:25,958 --> 00:00:27,961 atmosphere in about 15 different wavelengths of light. 8 00:00:29,628 --> 00:00:34,234 AIRS multiplied that to almost 2400 wavelengths 9 00:00:34,334 --> 00:00:36,102 and uses the multiple wavelengths to create 10 00:00:36,135 --> 00:00:39,672 3D maps of air temperature, humidity and clouds. 11 00:00:39,805 --> 00:00:44,310 This high-definition view improves forecasts. 12 00:00:45,811 --> 00:00:49,049 AIRS sees more than just weather. 13 00:00:49,815 --> 00:00:53,319 It sees emissions from volcanoes, 14 00:00:54,453 --> 00:00:59,225 gases from fires, 15 00:01:02,328 --> 00:01:05,999 indicators of drought. 16 00:01:06,332 --> 00:01:08,734 AIRS was the first instrument to make global maps 17 00:01:08,767 --> 00:01:10,570 of carbon dioxide high in the atmosphere, 18 00:01:10,603 --> 00:01:13,473 helping scientists see how climate change 19 00:01:13,506 --> 00:01:14,607 is playing out globally. 20 00:01:15,808 --> 00:01:18,812 AIRS has been a game-changer for research in many fields, 21 00:01:18,912 --> 00:01:22,916 from observing the Antarctic ozone hole 22 00:01:23,315 --> 00:01:26,719 to understanding storms 23 00:01:27,686 --> 00:01:31,424 to measuring greenhouse gases. 24 00:01:36,529 --> 00:01:40,567 Other missions have adopted its 3D mapping approach.